Coinbase’s Chief Legal Officer, Paul Grewal, has announced the acquisition of unredacted documents from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The release of these documents, known as the ‘OCP 2.0 letters,’ followed a court order, shedding light on what Grewal describes as a coordinated governmental effort to restrict a wide array of cryptocurrency activities across the United States.

According to the documents, the FDIC has been advising banks to halt or reconsider their crypto-related offerings, ranging from basic Bitcoin (BTC) transactions to more intricate financial products involving digital assets. These letters were part of a broader strategy to ensure banks could address compliance demands and operate in a “safe and sound manner” before proceeding with crypto services.

Paul Grewal has been vocal about the implications of these findings, suggesting that the new Congress should initiate hearings to investigate these practices further. 

unredacted OCP 2.0 letters
Source: X

The FDIC’s initial reluctance to provide unredacted letters led to judicial intervention. A federal judge mandated the release of these documents, highlighting the FDIC’s “lack of good-faith effort” in previous redactions. Despite the FDIC’s earlier claims of compliance with court orders, two additional “pause letters” were discovered in a subsequent search, casting doubts on the agency’s transparency and commitment to the legal process.

Background and Legal Battle

The saga began when Coinbase, through its consultant firm History Associates Inc., initiated legal action against the FDIC in June, accusing the regulator of orchestrating ‘Operation Chokepoint 2.0.’ This term, coined by critics, refers to alleged moves by federal agencies to sever the crypto industry’s access to banking services, echoing a similar Department of Justice initiative from 2013 aimed at various high-risk industries for financial crimes.

The FDIC’s letters, which had previously been heavily redacted, sought to reveal the extent to which the FDIC might be influencing banks to curtail their involvement with cryptocurrencies. The unredacted versions now expose communications where the FDIC explicitly asked financial institutions to “pause all crypto asset-related activity,” pending further regulatory clarity or compliance checks.

This development might prompt a reevaluation of how regulatory bodies like the FDIC interact with emerging technologies like blockchain and cryptocurrencies. It also fuels ongoing debates about the balance between regulatory oversight and fostering industry growth. 

The FDIC has yet to provide an official statement in response to the release of the unredacted documents. However, this event could lead to increased scrutiny from lawmakers and the public, potentially influencing future policies regarding cryptocurrencies in the U.S. financial system.

Also Read: White House AI Crypto Czar to Probe SEC led Operation Choke Point 2.0